Composite Reactions & the Steady State Approximation

DECOMPOSITION OF AZOMETHANE

Review
Overall ReactionAZO → C2H6 + N2
Experimental Rate
Law (at low [AZO])
+d[N2]/dt = ka[AZO]2
Proposed Mechanism
[Azomethane Mechanism (s1)]
[Azomethane Mechanism (s2)]
[Azomethane Mechanism (s3)]
Overall Rate of
Production of
(Azomethane)*
d[AZO*]/dt = + k1[AZO]2 - k-1[AZO][AZO*] - k2[AZO*]

Rate of Production of Nitrogen in the First Elementary Step {+(d[N2]/dt)1}

In a similar fashion, the rate of production of Nitrogen can be determined.

Since in the first elementary step,

[Azomethane Mechanism (s1)]

Nitrogen does not appear as either a reactant or a product,

the rate of production of Nitrogen (for this step) would be

+d[N2]/dt = +ive

+d[N2]/dt = 0

+d[N2]/dt = -ive